Global boundedness, absorbing sets and mass persistene in two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes systems with weakly singular sensitivity and sub-logistic sources

Abstract

This paper studies the following chemotaxis-fluid system in a two-dimensional bounded domain $\Omega$: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} n_t + u \cdot \nabla n &= \Delta n - \chi \nabla \cdot \left (n \frac{\nabla c}{c^k} \right ) + r n - \frac{\mu n^2}{\log^\eta(n+e)}, c_t + u \cdot \nabla c &= \Delta c - \alpha c + \beta n, u_t + u \cdot \nabla u &= \Delta u - \nabla P + n \nabla \phi + f, \nabla \cdot u &= 0, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $r, \mu, \alpha, \beta, \chi$ are positive parameters, $k, \eta \in (0,1)$, $\phi \in W^{2,\infty}(\Omega)$, and $f \in C^1\left(\bar{\Omega}\times [0, \infty)\right) \cap L^\infty\left(\Omega \times (0, \infty)\right)$. We show that, under suitable conditions on the initial data and with no-flux/no-flux/Dirichlet boundary conditions, this system admits a globally bounded classical solution. Furthermore, the system possesses an absorbing set in the topology of $C^0(\bar{\Omega}) \times W^{1, \infty}(\Omega) \times C^0(\bar{\Omega}; \mathbb{R}^2)$. Finally, we establish the persistence of the total mass of solutions, indicating that the population does not face extinction as a whole.