Electrostatics of a Finite Conducting Cylinder: Elliptic-Kernel Integral Equation and Capacitance Asymptotics

J. Ricardo de Sousa

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arXiv · 2601.00031

Electrostatics of a Finite Conducting Cylinder: Elliptic-Kernel Integral Equation and Capacitance Asymptotics

J. Ricardo de Sousa

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Abstract

We study the electrostatics of a thin, finite-length conducting cylindrical shell held at constant potential V0. Exploiting axial symmetry, we recast the problem as a one-dimensional singular integral equation for the axial surface-charge density, with a kernel written in terms of complete elliptic integrals. A Chebyshev-weighted collocation scheme that incorporates the square-root edge singularity yields rapidly convergent charge profiles and dimensionless capacitances for arbitrary aspect ratios L/a, recovering known long- and short-cylinder limits and providing accurate benchmark values in the intermediate regime. The method offers a compact, numerically robust reference formulation for the electrostatics of finite cylindrical conductors.

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J. Ricardo de Sousa. 2025-12-30. Electrostatics of a Finite Conducting Cylinder: Elliptic-Kernel Integral Equation and Capacitance Asymptotics. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00031

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