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arXiv · 2601.03276

Topic Segmentation Using Generative Language Models

Pierre Mackenzie·Maya Shah·Patrick Frenett
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Abstract

Topic segmentation using generative Large Language Models (LLMs) remains relatively unexplored. Previous methods use semantic similarity between sentences, but such models lack the long range dependencies and vast knowledge found in LLMs. In this work, we propose an overlapping and recursive prompting strategy using sentence enumeration. We also support the adoption of the boundary similarity evaluation metric. Results show that LLMs can be more effective segmenters than existing methods, but issues remain to be solved before they can be relied upon for topic segmentation.

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Pierre Mackenzie, Maya Shah, Patrick Frenett. 2025-12-27. Topic Segmentation Using Generative Language Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03276

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