I2E: From Image Pixels to Actionable Interactive Environments for Text-Guided Image Editing

Jinghan Yu; Junhao Xiao; Chenyu Zhu; Jiaming Li; Jia Li; HanMing Deng; Xirui Wang; Guoli Jia; Jianjun Li; Xiang Bai; Bowen Zhou; Zhiyuan Ma

arXiv · 2601.03741

I2E: From Image Pixels to Actionable Interactive Environments for Text-Guided Image Editing

Jinghan Yu·Junhao Xiao·Chenyu Zhu·Jiaming Li·Jia Li·HanMing Deng·Xirui Wang·Guoli Jia·Jianjun Li·Xiang Bai·Bowen Zhou·Zhiyuan Ma

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Abstract

Existing text-guided image editing methods primarily rely on end-to-end pixel-level inpainting paradigm. Despite its success in simple scenarios, this paradigm still significantly struggles with compositional editing tasks that require precise local control and complex multi-object spatial reasoning. This paradigm is severely limited by 1) the implicit coupling of planning and execution, 2) the lack of object-level control granularity, and 3) the reliance on unstructured, pixel-centric modeling. To address these limitations, we propose I2E, a novel "Decompose-then-Action" paradigm that revisits image editing as an actionable interaction process within a structured environment. I2E utilizes a Decomposer to transform unstructured images into discrete, manipulable object layers and then introduces a physics-aware Vision-Language-Action Agent to parse complex instructions into a series of atomic actions via Chain-of-Thought reasoning. Further, we also construct I2E-Bench, a benchmark designed for multi-instance spatial reasoning and high-precision editing. Experimental results on I2E-Bench and multiple public benchmarks demonstrate that I2E significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in handling complex compositional instructions, maintaining physical plausibility, and ensuring multi-turn editing stability.

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BibTeX RIS

Jinghan Yu, Junhao Xiao, Chenyu Zhu, Jiaming Li, Jia Li, HanMing Deng, Xirui Wang, Guoli Jia, Jianjun Li, Xiang Bai, Bowen Zhou, Zhiyuan Ma. 2026-01-07. I2E: From Image Pixels to Actionable Interactive Environments for Text-Guided Image Editing. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03741

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