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arXiv · 2601.09182

Position on LLM-Assisted Peer Review: Addressing Reviewer Gap through Mentoring and Feedback

Abstract

The rapid expansion of AI research has intensified the Reviewer Gap, threatening the peer-review sustainability and perpetuating a cycle of low-quality evaluations. This position paper critiques existing LLM approaches that automatically generate reviews and argues for a paradigm shift that positions LLMs as tools for assisting and educating human reviewers. We define the core principles of high-quality peer review and propose two complementary systems grounded in these foundations: (i) an LLM-assisted mentoring system that cultivates reviewers' long-term competencies, and (ii) an LLM-assisted feedback system that helps reviewers refine the quality of their reviews. This human-centered approach aims to strengthen reviewer expertise and contribute to building a more sustainable scholarly ecosystem.

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JungMin Yun, JuneHyoung Kwon, MiHyeon Kim, YoungBin Kim. 2026-01-14. Position on LLM-Assisted Peer Review: Addressing Reviewer Gap through Mentoring and Feedback. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09182

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