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arXiv · 2601.15744

Graphene-based technologies for energy applications, challenges and perspectives

Etienne Quesnel·Frédéric Roux·Fabrice Emieux·Pascal Faucherand·Emmanuel Kymakis·George Volonakis·Feliciano Giustino·Beatriz Martín-García·Iwan Moreels·Selmiye Alkan Gürsel·Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan·Vito Di Noto·Alexandr Talyzin·Igor Baburin·Diana Tranca·Gotthard Seifert·Luigi Crema·Giorgio Speranza·Valentina Tozzini·Paolo Bondavalli·Grégory Pognon·Cristina Botas·Daniel Carriazo·Gurpreet Singh·Teófilo Rojo·Gunwoo Kim·Wanjing Yu·Clare P Grey·Vittorio Pellegrini
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Abstract

Here we report on technology developments implemented into the Graphene Flagship European project for the integration of graphene and graphene-related materials (GRMs) into energy application devices. Many of the technologies investigated so far aim at producing composite materials associating graphene or GRMs with either metal or semiconducting nanocrystals or other carbon nanostructures (e.g., CNT, graphite). These composites can be used favourably as hydrogen storage materials or solar cell absorbers. They can also provide better performing electrodes for fuel cells, batteries, or supercapacitors. For photovoltaic (PV) electrodes, where thin layers and interface engineering are required, surface technologies are preferred. We are using conventional vacuum processes to integrate graphene as well as radically new approaches based on laser irradiation strategies. For each application, the potential of implemented technologies is then presented on the basis of selected experimental and modelling results. It is shown in particular how some of these technologies can maximize the benefit taken from GRM integration. The technical challenges still to be addressed are highlighted and perspectives derived from the running works emphasized.

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Etienne Quesnel, Frédéric Roux, Fabrice Emieux, Pascal Faucherand, Emmanuel Kymakis, George Volonakis, Feliciano Giustino, Beatriz Martín-García, Iwan Moreels, Selmiye Alkan Gürsel, Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan, Vito Di Noto, Alexandr Talyzin, Igor Baburin, Diana Tranca, Gotthard Seifert, Luigi Crema, Giorgio Speranza, Valentina Tozzini, Paolo Bondavalli, Grégory Pognon, Cristina Botas, Daniel Carriazo, Gurpreet Singh, Teófilo Rojo, Gunwoo Kim, Wanjing Yu, Clare P Grey, Vittorio Pellegrini. 2026-01-22. Graphene-based technologies for energy applications, challenges and perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/2/3/030204

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