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arXiv · 2602.05045

On complex structures and uniqueness of algebra norms in Banach spaces

W. Cuellar Carrera·V. Ferenczi
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Abstract

For $X$ an infinite dimensional Banach space, we contribute to the study of the Banach algebra $L(X)/S(X)$, where $S(X)$ is the ideal of strictly singular operators. We extend results of Ferenczi-Galego (2007) by proving that $\|I-J\|_S \geq 2$, whenever $I$ is a complex structure on a real space $X$ and $J$ extends a complex structure on a hyperplane of $X$, and where $\|.\|_S$ denotes a certain algebra norm on $L(X)/S(X)$ dominated by the usual quotient norm $\|.\|$. We solve two questions of Kalton-Swanson (1982) by proving that if $X=Z_2$ the Kalton-Peck space, then $L(Z_2)/S(Z_2)$ a) is not complete for $\|.\|_S$ and b) that it is not *-isomorphic to a $C^*$-algebra for $\|.\|$. In particular $L(Z_2)/S(Z_2)$ admits two inequivalent *-algebra norms.

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W. Cuellar Carrera, V. Ferenczi. 2026-02-04. On complex structures and uniqueness of algebra norms in Banach spaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05045

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