A mobility based approach to transport in chiral fluids

Filippo Faedi; Erik Kalz; Ralf Metzler; Abhinav Sharma

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arXiv · 2602.18091

A mobility based approach to transport in chiral fluids

Filippo Faedi·Erik Kalz·Ralf Metzler·Abhinav Sharma

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Abstract

Chiral fluids, for which the mobility tensor has antisymmetric, off-diagonal components, exhibit transport phenomena absent in conventional systems, including interaction-enhanced diffusion and negative mobility. While these effects have been predicted theoretically and observed in simulations, their microscopic origin has remained unclear. Here, we address this question using a mobility-based nonequilibrium approach, analysing the steady-state drift of a tracer driven through an interacting chiral fluid. We show that, under strong chirality, the tracer generates a reversed density wake, in which regions of particle accumulation and depletion are inverted compared to the achiral case. This structural inversion of the wake provides a unified physical mechanism underlying both enhanced diffusion and negative mobility. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these phenomena are robust to changes in the interaction potential, highlighting their generality as a consequence of odd mobility.

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Filippo Faedi, Erik Kalz, Ralf Metzler, Abhinav Sharma. 2026-02-20. A mobility based approach to transport in chiral fluids. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18091

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