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arXiv · 2603.12830

Quantum entanglement and Bell nonlocality in top-quark pair production at a photon linear collider

Seong Youl Choi·Dong Woo Kang·Jae Sik Lee·Chan Beom Park
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Abstract

A photon linear collider, the two-photon collision mode of an $e^+e^-$ linear collider, uses high-energy laser photons backscattered off the incoming electrons and positrons. The colliding-photon polarization is fully controllable through the polarizations of the initial electron and positron beams and laser photons. We investigate the impact of colliding-photon polarization on the observability of quantum entanglement in top-quark pair production at a photon linear collider. Constructing the spin density matrix of the $t\bar{t}$ two-qubit system from the helicity amplitudes, we demonstrate that a photon linear collider is an ideal machine to probe quantum entanglement and Bell nonlocality across the broad phase space of the process.

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Seong Youl Choi, Dong Woo Kang, Jae Sik Lee, Chan Beom Park. 2026-03-13. Quantum entanglement and Bell nonlocality in top-quark pair production at a photon linear collider. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12830

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