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arXiv · 2603.18521

Observation of $D_s^+ \to a_0(980)^+f_0(500)$ in the Amplitude Analysis of $D_s^+ \to \pi^+ \pi^0 \pi^0 \eta$

BESIII Collaboration·M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·P. Adlarson·X. C. Ai·C. S. Akondi·R. Aliberti·A. Amoroso·Q. An·Y. H. An·Y. Bai·O. Bakina·Y. Ban·H. -R. Bao·X. L. Bao·V. Batozskaya·K. Begzsuren·N. Berger·M. Berlowski·M. B. Bertani·D. Bettoni·F. Bianchi·E. Bianco·A. Bortone·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·A. Brueggemann·H. Cai·M. H. Cai·X. Cai·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·N. Cao·S. A. Cetin·X. Y. Chai·J. F. Chang·T. T. Chang·G. R. Che·Y. Z. Che·C. H. Chen·Chao Chen·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·H. Y. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·S. M. Chen·T. Chen·W. Chen·X. R. Chen·X. T. Chen·X. Y. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Y. Q. Chen·Z. K. Chen·J. Cheng·L. N. Cheng·S. K. Choi·X. Chu·G. Cibinetto·F. Cossio·J. Cottee-Meldrum·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·X. C. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·R. E. de Boer·D. Dedovich·C. Q. Deng·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denisenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·X. X. Ding·Y. Ding·Y. X. Ding·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·X. Dong·M. C. Du·S. X. Du·X. L. Du·Y. Q. Du·Y. Y. Duan·Z. H. Duan·P. Egorov·G. F. Fan·J. J. Fan·Y. H. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·W. X. Fang·Y. Q. Fang·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·J. H. Feng
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Abstract

We report the first observation of the decay $D_s^+ \to \pi^+\pi^0\pi^0\eta$ in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.33 fb$^{-1}$, collected in $e^+e^-$ collisions by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV. An unexpectedly large branching fraction $\mathcal{B}( D_s^+ \to a_0(980)^+ f_0(500), a_0(980)^+ \to \pi^+\eta, f_0(500)\to \pi^0\pi^0) = (0.98 \pm 0.16_{\rm{stat.}} \pm 0.22_{\rm{syst.}})\%$ is measured with a significance exceeding $10\sigma$, offering new constraints on the internal structure of light scalar mesons. The dominant intermediate process is $D_s^+ \to a_1(1260)^+\eta, a_1(1260)^+\to \rho(770)^+\pi^0$ with a branching fraction of $(1.77 \pm 0.21_{\rm stat.} \pm 0.12_{\rm syst.})\%$. The isospin symmetry has been validated to the decays of $a_1(1260)^+\to \rho(770)^0\pi^+$ and $a_1(1260)^+\to \rho(770)^+\pi^0$. Moreover, the measured $\mathcal{B}(D_s^+\to \pi^+\pi^0\pi^0\eta|_{\rm{non}-\eta^\prime})=(2.97 \pm 0.23_{\rm stat.} \pm 0.14_{\rm sys.})$ reduces the undetected $D_s^+ \to \eta X$ decay branching fractions to (0.1 $\pm$ 3.1)\%.

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BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, X. C. Ai, C. S. Akondi, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Q. An, Y. H. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, Y. Ban, H. -R. Bao, X. L. Bao, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. B. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, M. H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Cetin, X. Y. Chai, J. F. Chang, T. T. Chang, G. R. Che, Y. Z. Che, C. H. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. M. Chen, T. Chen, W. Chen, X. R. Chen, X. T. Chen, X. Y. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. Q. Chen, Z. K. Chen, J. Cheng, L. N. Cheng, S. K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J. Cottee-Meldrum, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, X. C. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, C. Q. Deng, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denisenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, X. X. Ding, Y. Ding, Y. X. Ding, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, M. C. Du, S. X. Du, X. L. Du, Y. Q. Du, Y. Y. Duan, Z. H. Duan, P. Egorov, G. F. Fan, J. J. Fan, Y. H. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, W. X. Fang, Y. Q. Fang, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, J. H. Feng. 2026-03-19. Observation of $D_s^+ \to a_0(980)^+f_0(500)$ in the Amplitude Analysis of $D_s^+ \to \pi^+ \pi^0 \pi^0 \eta$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18521

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