Parafermionic Truncated Wigner Approximation

Abstract

We introduce the parafermionic truncated Wigner approximation ($p$TWA), a semiclassical phase-space framework for simulating the nonequilibrium dynamics of lattice systems with fractional exchange statistics. The method extends truncated Wigner approaches developed for bosonic and fermionic systems to $\mathbb{Z}_n$ Fock parafermions by expressing the Hamiltonian in terms of local Hubbard operators that form a closed Lie algebra. This representation leads to a Lie--Poisson phase-space formulation in which quantum dynamics is approximated by stochastic sampling of initial conditions followed by deterministic semiclassical evolution. We benchmark the approach in several settings, including single-site clock dynamics, the fully connected $\mathbb{Z}_n$ clock model, long-range $\mathbb{Z}_3$ clock chains, and disordered $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Fock parafermion chains. The method reproduces key features of the exact dynamics, including excitation spreading, disorder-induced suppression of transport, and the emergence of long-time imbalance plateaus. Our results demonstrate that $p$TWA provides a practical tool for exploring the dynamics of parafermionic systems in regimes where exact numerical methods are limited by Hilbert-space growth.