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arXiv · 2604.05712

Precise measurement of the CKM angle $\gamma$ with a novel approach

The BESIII·LHCb Collaborations·:·M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·P. Adlarson·X. C. Ai·C. S. Akondi·R. Aliberti·A. Amoroso·Q. An·Y. H. An·Y. Bai·O. Bakina·H. R. Bao·X. L. Bao·M. Barbagiovanni·V. Batozskaya·K. Begzsuren·N. Berger·M. Berlowski·M. B. Bertani·D. Bettoni·F. Bianchi·E. Bianco·A. Bortone·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·A. Brueggemann·D. Cabiati·H. Cai·M. H. Cai·X. Cai·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·N. Cao·S. A. Cetin·X. Y. Chai·J. F. Chang·T. T. Chang·G. R. Che·Y. Z. Che·C. H. Chen·Chao Chen·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·H. Y. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·S. M. Chen·T. Chen·W. Chen·X. R. Chen·X. T. Chen·X. Y. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Y. Q. Chen·Z. K. Chen·J. Cheng·L. N. Cheng·S. K. Choi·X. Chu·G. Cibinetto·F. Cossio·J. Cottee-Meldrum·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·X. C. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·R. E. de Boer·D. Dedovich·C. Q. Deng·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denisenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·E. Di Fiore·X. X. Ding·Y. Ding·Y. X. Ding·Yi. Ding·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·X. Dong·Z. J. Dong·M. C. Du·S. X. Du·Shaoxu Du·X. L. Du·Y. Q. Du·Y. Y. Duan·Z. H. Duan·P. Egorov·G. F. Fan·J. J. Fan·Y. H. Fan·J. Fang·Jin Fang
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Abstract

A measurement of the CKM angle $\gamma$ is performed by applying a novel, unbinned, model-independent approach to datasets of electron-positron collisions collected by the BESIII experiment and proton-proton collisions by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 8 fb$^{-1}$ and 9 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The $C\!P$-violating phase $\gamma$ is determined from ${B^{\pm}\rightarrow D(\rightarrow K_{\rm S}^{0} h^{\prime+}h^{\prime-}) h^{\pm}}$ decays in LHCb data, where $h^{(\prime)}$ is either a pion or kaon, while the corresponding strong-phase parameters are measured using doubly tagged ${D\rightarrow K_{\rm S/L}^0 h^{\prime+} h^{\prime-}}$ decays in the quantum-correlated $D\overline{D}$ system present in BESIII data. A joint fit to both datasets, which allows for a simultaneous determination of the associated $C\!P$-violating observables and strong-phase parameters, yields ${\gamma = (71.3\pm 5.0)^{\circ}}$. The result is the most precise to date and consistent with previous measurements and world averages.

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The BESIII, LHCb Collaborations, :, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, X. C. Ai, C. S. Akondi, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Q. An, Y. H. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, H. R. Bao, X. L. Bao, M. Barbagiovanni, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. B. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, D. Cabiati, H. Cai, M. H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Cetin, X. Y. Chai, J. F. Chang, T. T. Chang, G. R. Che, Y. Z. Che, C. H. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. M. Chen, T. Chen, W. Chen, X. R. Chen, X. T. Chen, X. Y. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. Q. Chen, Z. K. Chen, J. Cheng, L. N. Cheng, S. K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J. Cottee-Meldrum, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, X. C. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, C. Q. Deng, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denisenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, E. Di Fiore, X. X. Ding, Y. Ding, Y. X. Ding, Yi. Ding, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, Z. J. Dong, M. C. Du, S. X. Du, Shaoxu Du, X. L. Du, Y. Q. Du, Y. Y. Duan, Z. H. Duan, P. Egorov, G. F. Fan, J. J. Fan, Y. H. Fan, J. Fang, Jin Fang. 2026-04-07. Precise measurement of the CKM angle $\gamma$ with a novel approach. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05712

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