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arXiv · 2604.07491

Annular beams for reliable intersatellite optical communications

Mario Badás Aldecocea·Edward Pauwels·Jasper Bouwmeester·Pierre Piron·Jérôme Loicq
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Abstract

Free-space optical communications (FSOC) are a key enabling technology for future high-capacity space-based networks. Particularly, the backbone of global communication relies on intersatellite optical links. In a previous study, the authors proposed a method to mitigate the impact of transmitter pointing jitter by using a superposition of orthogonally polarized Gaussian and higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams. In this study, we experimentally characterize the proposed system using a spiral phase plate (SPP) to generate higher-order annular beams. We demonstrate that such superpositions can be reliably generated in a realistic optical setup, quantify the associated beam-shaping errors and losses, and assess their impact on intersatellite optical communication performance. It is found that the proposed beam-shaping approach can still yield power savings on the order of 20% compared to a conventional Gaussian beam under the considered conditions.

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Mario Badás Aldecocea, Edward Pauwels, Jasper Bouwmeester, Pierre Piron, Jérôme Loicq. 2026-04-08. Annular beams for reliable intersatellite optical communications. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.600449

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