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arXiv · 2604.14954

High-Integration multimode waveguide grating based CWDM4 MUX/DEMUX with Flat Wide Passband and Ultra-Low Crosstalk for 2xFR4 Module Applications

Xudong Gao·Chuanneng Luo·Mengxue Tao·Haijiang Yu·Qin Li·Yang Wu·Hongyu Wang·Changfei Hu
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Abstract

This work presents a compact, low-crosstalk CWDM4 MUX/DEMUX utilizing cascaded multimode waveguide grating filters. The individual filters are designed with finite Gaussian apodization and positive dispersion, enabling strong unilateral sidelobe suppression while maintaining a minimum feature size compatible with UV lithography. By cascading these filters, we demonstrate a DEMUX that achieves channel crosstalk below -25 dB, insertion loss under 1 dB, and a flat-top bandwidth of approximately 18 nm. The entire device occupies a compact footprint of only 1.6 mm x 40 um, with a channel spacing compatible with commercial TIA and driver chips. Furthermore, a series-parallel hybrid cascade configuration can further suppress the crosstalk to -40 dB.

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Xudong Gao, Chuanneng Luo, Mengxue Tao, Haijiang Yu, Qin Li, Yang Wu, Hongyu Wang, Changfei Hu. 2026-04-16. High-Integration multimode waveguide grating based CWDM4 MUX/DEMUX with Flat Wide Passband and Ultra-Low Crosstalk for 2xFR4 Module Applications. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14954

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