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arXiv · 2604.20871

M-CARE: Standardized Clinical Case Reporting for AI Model Behavioral Disorders, with a 20-Case Atlas and Experimental Validation

Jihoon Jeong
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Abstract

We introduce M-CARE (Model Clinical Assessment and Reporting for Evaluation), a clinical case report framework for AI model behavioral disorders adapted from human medicine. M-CARE provides a 13-section report format, a 4-axis diagnostic assessment system, and a nosological classification of AI behavioral conditions. We present 20 cases from three source categories: field observations of deployed agents (8), controlled experiments across three platforms (8), and published sources (4). Cases are organized into five categories: RLHF Performance Artifacts, Shell-Core Override Pathology, Context & Memory Conditions, Core Identity & Plasticity, and Stress, Methodology, & Boundary Conditions. As a featured case, we present Shell-Induced Behavioral Override (SIBO) -- a controlled experiment showing that Shell instructions categorically override a model's default cooperative behavior. SIBO was validated across five game domains (Trust Game, Poker, Avalon, Codenames, Chess), revealing a domain-dependent spectrum (SIBO Index: 0.75 to 0.10) that varies with action space complexity, Core domain expertise, and temporal directness. M-CARE is extensible: new cases and categories integrate without framework modification. We release the framework, all 20 case reports, and experimental data as open resources.

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Jihoon Jeong. 2026-03-27. M-CARE: Standardized Clinical Case Reporting for AI Model Behavioral Disorders, with a 20-Case Atlas and Experimental Validation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20871

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