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arXiv · 2605.06625

Parser agreement and disagreement in L2 Korean UD: Implications for human-in-the-loop annotation

Abstract

We propose a simplified human-in-the-loop workflow for second language (L2) Korean morphosyntactic annotation by leveraging agreement between two domain-adapted parsers. We first evaluate whether parser agreement can serve as a proxy for annotation correctness by comparing it with independent human judgments. The results show strong correspondence between parser and human judgments, supporting the feasibility of semi-automatic L2-Korean UD annotation. Further analysis demonstrates that parser disagreements cluster in linguistically predictable domains such as grammatical-relation distinctions and clause-boundary ambiguity. While many disagreement cases are tractable for iterative model refinement, others reflect deeper representational challenges inherent in parsing and tagging L2-Korean corpora.

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Hakyung Sung, Gyu-Ho Shin. 2026-05-07. Parser agreement and disagreement in L2 Korean UD: Implications for human-in-the-loop annotation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06625

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