Not-So-Strange Love: Language Models and Generative Linguistic Theories are More Compatible than They Appear

R. Thomas McCoy

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arXiv · 2605.10061

Not-So-Strange Love: Language Models and Generative Linguistic Theories are More Compatible than They Appear

R. Thomas McCoy

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Abstract

Futrell and Mahowald (2025) frame the success of neural language models (LMs) as supporting gradient, usage-based linguistic theories. I argue that LMs can also instantiate theories based on formal structures - the types of theories seen in the generative tradition. This argument expands the space of theories that can be tested with LMs, potentially enabling reconciliations between usage-based and generative accounts.

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R. Thomas McCoy. 2026-05-11. Not-So-Strange Love: Language Models and Generative Linguistic Theories are More Compatible than They Appear. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10061

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