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arXiv · 2605.16545

Symphony for Speech-to-Text: Supporting Real-Time Medical Voice Interfaces

Arne Nix·Robert James·Lasse Borgholt·Anna B. Ekner·Lana Krumm·Julius Severin·Dan Engel·Lars Maaløe·Jakob Havtorn
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Abstract

After decades of use in dictation and, more recently, ambient documentation, speech is emerging as a primary modality for interacting with technology and AI in healthcare. Yet medical speech recognition remains difficult: systems must capture specialized terminology, resolve contextual ambiguity, and render measurements, abbreviations, and clinical shorthand precisely. Existing solutions are typically optimized either for general-purpose transcription or narrow dictation workflows, limiting their reliability in safety-critical settings and their usefulness for broader clinical workflows. We introduce Symphony for Speech-to-Text, a medical-grade speech recognition system for real-time streaming and batch file-based clinical use. Symphony decomposes the transcription process into specialized components for recognition, formatting, and contextual correction to optimize medical term recall while producing clinically structured text in real time and adapting across use cases. Evaluations on public benchmark and medical speech datasets show that Symphony substantially outperforms state-of-the-art systems in clinical settings while matching or exceeding them in general-domain settings, suggesting robust generalization rather than overfitting. We release a clinical benchmark dataset to support reliable validation and further progress in medical speech recognition. Symphony is available through a production-grade API for live dictation, conversational transcription, and batch audio file processing.

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Arne Nix, Robert James, Lasse Borgholt, Anna B. Ekner, Lana Krumm, Julius Severin, Dan Engel, Lars Maaløe, Jakob Havtorn. 2026-05-15. Symphony for Speech-to-Text: Supporting Real-Time Medical Voice Interfaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16545

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