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arXiv · 2605.17009

Design and Practical Validation of a Novel Modulation Scheme for RIS Detection and Identification

Aymen Khaleel·Adam Umra·Aydin Sezgin
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Abstract

The reconfigurable intelligent surfaces detection and identification (RISs-ID) is a critical process that enables a base station (BS) to adaptively assign the appropriate RIS to a given \ac{UE}. This work proposes a novel modulation scheme to enhance the reliability of RIS-ID by reducing the miss-detection ($P_\text{m}$) and false-alarm ($P_\text{f}$) probabilities. Specifically, we leverage the RIS's passive beamforming gain to enable over-the-air modulation of the RIS ID, combined with passive beam sweeping to extend detection coverage in angular space. Prototype experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in reducing $P_\text{m}$ and $P_\text{f}$ to $10^{-3}$ across different operating points.

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Aymen Khaleel, Adam Umra, Aydin Sezgin. 2026-05-16. Design and Practical Validation of a Novel Modulation Scheme for RIS Detection and Identification. https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3715874

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