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arXiv · 2605.30574

Probing the Prompt KV Cache: Where It Becomes Dispensable

Vinayshekhar Bannihatti Kumar·Manoj Ghuhan Arivazhagan·Disha Makhija·Rashmi Gangadharaiah
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Abstract

Prior KV cache compression schemes empirically demonstrate that the prompt cache is partially redundant during decoding, dropping or summarising entries with little accuracy loss. We ask when and what kind of redundancy: at which layers, after how many decoding steps, and in what form can the prompt span KV cache be replaced without breaking the task. A controlled splice intervention swept over layer cutoff and decoding steps shows this redundancy is about form (chat template scaffolding) rather than content. Replacing the upper layer prompt span KV cache with KV cache from a chat template scaffold whose user content is a neutral filler recovers near clean accuracy, while zeroing the same slots collapses accuracy. The dissociation replicates across the Qwen3, Gemma 3, and Llama 3 families on multiple datasets.

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Vinayshekhar Bannihatti Kumar, Manoj Ghuhan Arivazhagan, Disha Makhija, Rashmi Gangadharaiah. 2026-05-28. Probing the Prompt KV Cache: Where It Becomes Dispensable. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30574

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