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arXiv · 2606.02806

Translating Classical Poetry into Modern Prose

Chalamalasetti Kranti·Sowmya Vajjala
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Abstract

We built a dataset for the task of poem-to-prose translation from 13th-17th Century Telugu classical poetry to contemporary Telugu and English prose, which we call Padyam2Gadyam. The dataset consists of 600 poems and their human-verified Telugu and English prose translations. We evaluated 2 machine translation systems and 5 contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) on their ability to do zero-shot poem-to-prose translation into Telugu and English using this dataset. Our results indicate that while the general purpose LLMs are better than the machine translation systems, there are systematic issues with the generation and evaluation of prose translation in both languages across systems.

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Chalamalasetti Kranti, Sowmya Vajjala. 2026-09-01. Translating Classical Poetry into Modern Prose. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02806

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