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arXiv · 2606.03637

Chirality-resolved spectroscopy of Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states in multiband FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_{x}$ superconductors

T. Rõõm·A. Glezer Moshe·R. Nagarajan·U. Nagel·Hee Taek Yi·Seongshik Oh·G. Blumberg
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Abstract

We employ terahertz Faraday magneto-optical spectroscopy to probe the relaxation dynamics of quantized helical Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon (CdGM) states in epitaxial FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ thin films, nodeless multiband superconductors with short coherence lengths in the moderately clean limit. By exploiting polarization-selective optical transitions, we directly resolve the helicity and band origin of vortex-core quasiparticles. We observe long-lived CdGM resonances with opposite circular polarizations for electron- and hole-like bands. This enables independent, band-resolved determination of quasiparticle lifetimes, vortex masses, coherence lengths, and upper critical fields, and reveals their systematic evolution with isovalent substitution. The results establish terahertz magneto-optics as a direct probe of helical vortex-core excitations and provide dynamical evidence for multiband CdGM states in iron-based superconductors.

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T. Rõõm, A. Glezer Moshe, R. Nagarajan, U. Nagel, Hee Taek Yi, Seongshik Oh, G. Blumberg. 2026-06-02. Chirality-resolved spectroscopy of Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states in multiband FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_{x}$ superconductors. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03637

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