Asymmetric binary Bose mixtures: a Functional Renormalisation Group study

Abstract

Zero-temperature binary Bose mixtures with mass and intraspecies couplings imbalances are studied using the functional renormalisation group (FRG) framework. We find that this dual asymmetry induces a spontaneous redistribution of quantum fluctuations between the components. This effect leads to a significant divergence in the quasiparticle residues of the two species, a phenomenon not captured in mean-field treatments. Critically, our FRG analysis predicts a systematic reduction of the density-channel sound velocity with increasing asymmetry -- a result that qualitatively contradicts the behaviour predicted by standard Bogoliubov theory. The ratio of the renormalisation factors is proposed as a robust quantitative probe of many-body correlations and fluctuation transfer. These findings provide a consistent non-perturbative framework for interpreting future experiments on heterogeneous mixtures.