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arXiv · 2606.23728

Interplay of Holographic and New Agegraphic Dark Energy in Cosmology: A hybrid dark energy model from a generalized length-time cut-off

Sayani Maity·Aritra Sanyal·Prabir Rudra
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Abstract

The spatial and temporal infrared cutoffs are the source of the Holographic dark energy (HDE) and New Agegraphic dark energy (NADE) models, respectively. Inspired by the spacetime unification of space and time in General Relativity, we propose that a combined spacetime cutoff should govern the dark energy density, with HDE and NADE appearing as limiting cases when the spatial or temporal contribution predominates. In this connection, we explore a hybrid model of holographic and new Agegraphic dark energy, where the energy density of the resulting model is a combination of the two models. We consider an interacting and a non-interacting scenario between the hybrid dark energy model and cold dark matter. Cosmological implications of the model is studied via different cosmological parameters like the equation of state parameter, deceleration parameter, statefinder parameter, and Om-diagnostic. A stability check for the model has been performed using the squared speed of sound. Finally the parameter space of the model is constrained using observational data like Hubble data, BAO data and DESI data. We have also checked the Hubble tension for our hybrid model and found it to be substantially low in comparison to other models. From our analysis we see that the constructed hybrid dark energy model can describe the evolution of the universe successfully.

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Sayani Maity, Aritra Sanyal, Prabir Rudra. 2026-06-19. Interplay of Holographic and New Agegraphic Dark Energy in Cosmology: A hybrid dark energy model from a generalized length-time cut-off. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.23728

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