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arXiv · 2606.26112

From Lexicon to AI: A Structured-Data Pipeline for Specialized Conversational Systems in Low-Resource Languages

Siddhant Hitesh Mantri·Dhara Gorasiya·Malhar Kulkarni·Pushpak Bhattacharya
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Abstract

Low-resource languages face a critical challenge in AI development: creating specialized conversational systems without access to massive training corpora. We present a systematic methodology for transforming structured linguistic resources into specialized AI systems, demonstrating that expert-curated lexical databases can serve as effective foundations for conversational AI development. Our approach converts Hindi WordNet into 1.25 million diverse instruction-response pairs, fine-tunes a 12B-parameter language model using resource-efficient LoRA with 4-bit quantization. Evaluation through a Hindi language learning chatbot demonstrates that structured-knowledge-based systems achieve superior pedagogical effectiveness (91.0 vs. 79.4-83.6 for general-purpose models) while maintaining competitive semantic performance and exceptional consistency. The complete pipeline demonstrates a proof-of-concept methodology using Hindi for developing specialized AI systems for any languages with WordNet resources. This work addresses the critical gap in AI accessibility for low-resource languages, offering a practical alternative to corpus-intensive approaches and potentially enabling specialized AI development for the hundreds of languages with existing WordNet resources.

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Siddhant Hitesh Mantri, Dhara Gorasiya, Malhar Kulkarni, Pushpak Bhattacharya. 2026-05-21. From Lexicon to AI: A Structured-Data Pipeline for Specialized Conversational Systems in Low-Resource Languages. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26112

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