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arXiv · 2606.26254

A Survey of Quantum Programming Languages

Quan Do·Hersh Gupta·Xiyuan Cao·Aarav Pabla·Pranav Singamsetty·Evan O'Grady·Keli Huang·Jens Palsberg
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Abstract

Quantum computing has seen multiple recent breakthroughs and is getting closer to demonstrations of an exponential advantage over classical computing for certain problems. Programmers will require high-level, general-purpose, executable programming languages to express quantum solutions clearly and effectively, and the field has already produced a wide variety of such languages. This paper presents a language classification framework and uses it to survey ten popular quantum programming languages. The findings include conceptual and experimental comparisons that result in a list of challenges for future language design.

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Quan Do, Hersh Gupta, Xiyuan Cao, Aarav Pabla, Pranav Singamsetty, Evan O'Grady, Keli Huang, Jens Palsberg. 2026-06-24. A Survey of Quantum Programming Languages. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26254

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