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arXiv · 2607.05449

Geometry-Aware Infrastructure-Anchored Denoiser for UWB Sensing and Work-Zone Reconstruction

Abstract

Accurate work-zone geometry perception is critical for intelligent transportation systems, and ultra-wideband sensing offers a low-cost approach for infrastructure-aided reconstruction. However, outdoor UWB ranging is often degraded by non-line-of-sight propagation, burst noise, and long-tail errors, which can distort downstream spatial reconstruction. We present GAIA, a geometry-aware, infrastructure-anchored learning framework that couples temporal range modeling with latent anchor-layout estimation and deterministic distance projection. GAIA preserves range denoising as the supervised task while orienting the learned distances toward boundary-consistent reconstruction. We evaluate GAIA on a real-world outdoor UWB dataset with synchronized UWB, GNSS, and IMU measurements, and further test robustness using a real-data-calibrated stress-test simulator. GAIA achieves the lowest overall range MSE and highest polygon IoU among evaluated filtering-based and learning-based baselines, reducing MSE by 18.4% and improving polygon IoU by 15.5% over PoseMLP. These results show that geometry-aware range denoising provides an effective path toward spatially coherent work-zone reconstruction.

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Weizhe Tang, Jiaxi Liu, Junwei you, Steven T. Parker, Pei Li, Sikai Chen, Meng Ran, Bin Ran. 2026-07-05. Geometry-Aware Infrastructure-Anchored Denoiser for UWB Sensing and Work-Zone Reconstruction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05449

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