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arXiv · 2607.17466

Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Linguistic-Integrated Reliability Audit

Ummugul Bezirhan·Ji Yoon Jung·Matthias von Davier
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Abstract

Multilingual assessment systems commonly rely on translation for scoring and quality-control processes. We evaluate whether multilingual sentence embeddings can replace translated English input for Linguistic-Integrated Reliability Auditing (LiRA) across 11 PIRLS constructed-response items and three embedding models. Native-language embeddings reproduced translation-based reliability estimates closely while recovering responses excluded after translation failure, with no meaningful change in reliability.

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Ummugul Bezirhan, Ji Yoon Jung, Matthias von Davier. 2026-07-20. Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Linguistic-Integrated Reliability Audit. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.17466

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