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arXiv · 2608.11718

Experimental quantum telecloning across silicon photonic chips

Zicong Wen·Kai Wang·Bochi Wu·Leizhen Chen·Yan-Qing Lu·Shining Zhu·Xiao-Song Ma
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Abstract

Telecloning -- the combination of quantum teleportation and cloning -- offers a powerful mechanism to disseminate unknown quantum states to multiple spatially separated recipients with optimal fidelity. Despite its conceptual importance for quantum networks, an experimental demonstration of symmetric qubit quantum telecloning remains elusive, particularly due to the challenges of generating multipartite entangled resource states and implementing stable multi-photon interference across distributed nodes. Here, we realize the optimal 1 to 2 symmetric quantum telecloning using a scalable silicon photonic platform. We implement a six-photon protocol using two independent, fiber-linked photonic chips: one generating a heralded input state and the other preparing a four-photon entangled resource state. By performing an interchip Bell-state measurement, we successfully distribute the input state into two optimal clones at remote nodes. We observe an interchip cloning fidelity of 78.45 $\pm$ 1.39%, exceeding the classical limit of 2/3 by 8 standard deviations. Our results demonstrate the robust generation and manipulation of complex multi-photon states between integrated chips, providing a foundational building block for large-scale multi-party quantum networks.

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Zicong Wen, Kai Wang, Bochi Wu, Leizhen Chen, Yan-Qing Lu, Shining Zhu, Xiao-Song Ma. 2026-08-12. Experimental quantum telecloning across silicon photonic chips. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11718

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