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arXiv · 2608.17143

Randomized quasi-Monte Carlo integration

Art B. Owen
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Abstract

Quasi-Monte Carlo sampling is a numerical integration method that uses points with a space-filling property in $[0,1]^s$ designed to give better estimates than plain Monte Carlo methods do. For integrands of bounded variation in the sense of Hardy and Krause, errors of $O(n^{-1+\epsilon})$ for any $\epsilon>0$ are obtained from $n$ sample points. Randomized quasi-Monte Carlo (RQMC) points are individually uniformly distributed but collectively space-filling and then independent replications provide variance estimates. For smooth enough integrands the randomization can give a root mean squared error of $O(n^{-3/2+\epsilon})$. This article explains RQMC for a statistical readership recounting some history and presenting some current directions.

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Art B. Owen. 2026-08-17. Randomized quasi-Monte Carlo integration. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.17143

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