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arXiv · 2608.20464

First Search for Ultraheavy Dark Matter Using a Magnetically Levitated Particle

Dennis G. Uitenbroek·Dorian W. P. Amaral·Juehang Qin·Jurriaan Langendorff·Andrew Gingerich·Tjerk H. Oosterkamp·Christopher D. Tunnell
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Abstract

We present the first search for ultraheavy dark matter using a magnetically levitated particle. The POLONAISE experiment uses a milligram-scale ferromagnet levitated in a superconducting trap, admitting a force sensitivity of $0.07\,\mathrm{fN\,Hz^{-1/2}}$ and resolving impulses as small as $1\,\mathrm{TeV}/c$. Treating every candidate impulse as a possible dark matter event, we set optimum-interval upper limits on the neutron coupling $\alpha_n$ for dark matter interacting through a new light mediator. For dark matter masses $10^6\,\mathrm{GeV}/c^2\text{-}10^{15}\,\mathrm{GeV}/c^2$ and mediators lighter than $30\,\mathrm{meV}/c^2$, we exclude couplings as low as $\alpha_n = 3.2\times 10^{-9}$ at $95\%$ confidence level and set leading constraints on the dark matter-neutron cross section for composite dark matter. Our results extend levitated sensing beyond the mass reach of optical levitation by seven orders of magnitude into the ultraheavy dark matter frontier.

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Dennis G. Uitenbroek, Dorian W. P. Amaral, Juehang Qin, Jurriaan Langendorff, Andrew Gingerich, Tjerk H. Oosterkamp, Christopher D. Tunnell. 2026-08-20. First Search for Ultraheavy Dark Matter Using a Magnetically Levitated Particle. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.20464

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