CHARA Array Observations of the Evolved Components in Symbiotic Star Systems

Thomas Martin Gaudin; Ryan Norris; Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka; Rachael M. Roettenbacher; Nirupam Roy; Yesenia Beltran; Cameron Caruso; Cody Gustafson; Mason Earick; Andrew Kotowski; Rebecca Proni; Jacob Sandusky; Fabien Baron; Michelle J. Creech-Eakman; John D. Monnier; Stefan Kraus; Narsireddy Anugu; Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin; Sorabh Chhabra; Isabelle Codron; Calire Davies; Jacob Ennis; Tyler Gardner; Mayra Gutierrez; Noura Ibrahim; Cyprien Lanthermann; Benjamin R. Setterholm; Christopher D. Farrington; Olli Majoinen; Norm Vargas; Douglas R Gies; Theo ten Brummelaar; Gail H. Schaefer

arXiv · 2608.27546

CHARA Array Observations of the Evolved Components in Symbiotic Star Systems

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Abstract

The nature of the mechanisms that drive mass transfer in symbiotic stars remains an area of active research in stellar astronomy. Constraining the role that both stellar winds and Roche-lobe overflow play in this process is crucial to improving our understanding of these binaries and connecting them to important transient events such as recurrent novae and Type Ia supernovae. The high-resolution capabilities of an optical interferometer can resolve the geometric structure of the red giant in symbiotic stars and help answer this question. This work presents the results of an optical interferometric study using the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) Array for the purpose of measuring the angular diameter of and imaging the cool giant in four symbiotic and related systems. Here we report \textit{H} band observations collected with MIRC-X. Model fitting and image reconstruction are used to test for Roche-lobe-filling geometries. Near-simultaneous infrared spectroscopy taken using the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility (IRTF) is used to determine the fundamental stellar parameters of the cool giant in each system. The parametric fits reported here favor circularly symmetric disk models over elongated geometries, while imaging suggests the presence of surface features on three of these stars. We find that the three systems with constrained orbits have inferred time-averaged filling factors below unity.

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Thomas Martin Gaudin, Ryan Norris, Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka, Rachael M. Roettenbacher, Nirupam Roy, Yesenia Beltran, Cameron Caruso, Cody Gustafson, Mason Earick, Andrew Kotowski, Rebecca Proni, Jacob Sandusky, Fabien Baron, Michelle J. Creech-Eakman, John D. Monnier, Stefan Kraus, Narsireddy Anugu, Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin, Sorabh Chhabra, Isabelle Codron, Calire Davies, Jacob Ennis, Tyler Gardner, Mayra Gutierrez, Noura Ibrahim, Cyprien Lanthermann, Benjamin R. Setterholm, Christopher D. Farrington, Olli Majoinen, Norm Vargas, Douglas R Gies, Theo ten Brummelaar, Gail H. Schaefer. 2026-08-27. CHARA Array Observations of the Evolved Components in Symbiotic Star Systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27546

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