arXiv · 2608.29330
Collinear and noncollinear antiferromagnetic ordering in a highly frustrated decorated square kagom\'{e} lattice antiferromagnets of the nabokoite family
Abstract
Nabokoite family compounds ACu$_7$(TeO$_4$)(SO4)$_5$X (A=Na, K, Rb, Cs; X=Cl, Br) host frustrated 2D square kagom'{e} lattice layers decorated by additional inter-layer magnetic ions. We study magnetic order in nabokoites with multi-frequency electron spin resonance spectroscopy and thermodynamic measurement (specific heat, magnetization and dielectric permittivity). Our study reveals that the choice of the low-temperature ground state is qualitatively different in light-alkali-ion (K, Na) and heavy-alkali-ion (Rb, Cs) compounds. Heavy-alkali-ion nabokoites order in conventional collinear antiferromagnetic pattern with easy-axis anisotropy. The parameters of the ordered antiferromagnetic state are very close for all heavy-alkali-ion subfamily. Light-alkali-ion members of nabokoite family demonstrate much more complicated route to the ordered state: firstly, a ferroelectric transition at 25-90K lifts the frustration and thus pre-cooks the low-temperature ordering; secondly, an unusual noncollinear magnetic order develops via two-step phase transition with first transition temperature $T_{c1}\simeq 5-6$K and the second transition at $T_{c2}\simeq 3-4$K. Noncollinear order is evidenced by observation of characteristic non-Larmor antiferromagnetic resonance mode. Spin dynamics of light-alkali-ion nabokoites is characterized by three zero-field magnon gaps and two spin-reorientation fields, the values of magnon gaps and critical fields are quite different for different compounds. The finite-size cluster modeling of pyramidal structural block of nabokoite structure combined suggests that the critical closeness of the nabokoite exchange coupling parameters to the border-line between the different quantum ground state of pyramidal building block of nabokoite structure could be the clue to the choice of qualitatively different ordered state in light- and heavy-alkali-ion nabokoites.
Explore related subjects
Keep this discovery
V. N. Glazkov, Ya V. Rebrov, M. A. Dubovitskii, M. M. Markina, K. V. Zakharov, A. F. Murtazoev, P. S. Berdonosov, A. N. Vasiliev. 2026-08-29. Collinear and noncollinear antiferromagnetic ordering in a highly frustrated decorated square kagom\'{e} lattice antiferromagnets of the nabokoite family. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29330
Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.