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A. F. Murtazoev

Publications and source records attributed to A. F. Murtazoev.

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Experimental observation of decoupled spin subsystems in decorated square kagomé lattice magnets of the nabokoite family

The square kagomé lattice (SKL) offers a model platform for investigating geometric frustration in 2D systems. Nabokoite-family compounds \nabok{A}{X} (A=Na, K, Cs, Rb and X=Cl, Br) extend this physics to a 3D network, where 2D SKL layers are decorated by interlayer spins. Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), we demonstrate a dramatic splitting of this complex exchange network into two virtually decoupled spin subsystems: absolute calibration of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) absorption reveals that only a fraction of all copper spins in nabokoites is EPR-active and this fraction of the spins orders at the Néel point. Comparison of the EPR absorption and static susceptibility indicates that contribution of the EPR-silent spin subsystem to total magnetic susceptibility decreases on cooling. This direct observation of coexisting magnetic order and possible spin-liquid dynamics within a single compound challenges conventional models of unified exchange networks in decorated frustrated lattices.

cond-mat.str-el

Collinear and noncollinear antiferromagnetic ordering in a highly frustrated decorated square kagomé lattice antiferromagnets of the nabokoite family

Nabokoite family compounds ACu$_7$(TeO$_4$)(SO4)$_5$X (A=Na, K, Rb, Cs; X=Cl, Br) host frustrated 2D square kagom'{e} lattice layers decorated by additional inter-layer magnetic ions. We study magnetic order in nabokoites with multi-frequency electron spin resonance spectroscopy and thermodynamic measurement (specific heat, magnetization and dielectric permittivity). Our study reveals that the choice of the low-temperature ground state is qualitatively different in light-alkali-ion (K, Na) and heavy-alkali-ion (Rb, Cs) compounds. Heavy-alkali-ion nabokoites order in conventional collinear antiferromagnetic pattern with easy-axis anisotropy. The parameters of the ordered antiferromagnetic state are very close for all heavy-alkali-ion subfamily. Light-alkali-ion members of nabokoite family demonstrate much more complicated route to the ordered state: firstly, a ferroelectric transition at 25-90K lifts the frustration and thus pre-cooks the low-temperature ordering; secondly, an unusual noncollinear magnetic order develops via two-step phase transition with first transition temperature $T_{c1}\simeq 5-6$K and the second transition at $T_{c2}\simeq 3-4$K. Noncollinear order is evidenced by observation of characteristic non-Larmor antiferromagnetic resonance mode. Spin dynamics of light-alkali-ion nabokoites is characterized by three zero-field magnon gaps and two spin-reorientation fields, the values of magnon gaps and critical fields are quite different for different compounds. The finite-size cluster modeling of pyramidal structural block of nabokoite structure combined suggests that the critical closeness of the nabokoite exchange coupling parameters to the border-line between the different quantum ground state of pyramidal building block of nabokoite structure could be the clue to the choice of qualitatively different ordered state in light- and heavy-alkali-ion nabokoites.

cond-mat.str-el

High-frequency dielectric anomalies in a highly frustrated square kagome lattice nabokoite family compounds ACu$_7$(TeO$_4$)(SO$_4$)$_5$Cl (A=Na, K, Rb, Cs)

Nabokoite family compounds ACu$_7$(TeO$_4$)(SO$_4$)$_5$Cl (A=Na, K, Cs, Rb) are candidates for the experimental realization of highly-frustrated 2D square kagome lattice (SKL). Their magnetic subsystem includes SKL layers decorated by additional copper ions. All members of this family are characterized by quite high Curie-Weiss temperatures ($\sim 80-200$ K), but magnetic ordering was reported only for Na and K compounds at a much lower temperatures below 4 K. We report here results of the study of high-frequency ($\sim 10$ GHz) dielectric properties of this family of compounds. Our study revealed presence of the strong dielectric anomaly both in the real and imaginary parts of high-frequency dielectric permittivity for Na and K compounds approx. 100 and 26 K, correspondingly, presumably related to antiferroelectric ordering. Additionally, much weaker anomalies were observed at approximately 5K indicating possible interplay of magnetic and lattice degrees of freedom. We discuss possible relation between the structure rearrangements accompanying dielectric anomalies and a delayed magnetic ordering in the nabokoite family compounds.

cond-mat.str-el

Static and resonant properties of decorated square kagome lattice compound KCu$_7$(TeO$_4$)(SO$_4$)$_5$Cl

The magnetic subsystem of nabokoite, KCu$_7$(TeO$_4$)(SO$_4$)$_5$Cl, is constituted by copper ions forming a buckled square kagomé lattice decorated by quasi-isolated ions. This combination determines peculiar physical properties of this compound evidenced in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, dielectric permittivity $\varepsilon$, magnetization $M$ and specific heat $C_p$ measurements. At lowering temperature, the magnetic susceptibility $χ= M/H$ passes through a broad hump inherent for low-dimensional magnetic systems at about 150 K and a sharp peak at antiferromagnetic phase transition at $T_N = 3.2 $K. The $C_p(T,H)$ curves demonstrate additional peak-like anomaly at $T_{peak}= 5.7$K robust to magnetic field. The latter can be ascribed to low-lying singlet excitations filling the singlet-triplet gap in magnetic excitation spectrum of the square kagomé lattice [J.Richter, O.Derzhko and J.Schnack, Phys. Rev. B \textbf{105} (2022) 144427]. ESR spectroscopy provides indications that antiferromagnetic structure below $T_N$ is non-collinear. Separate issue is the observation of antiferroelectric-type behavior in $\varepsilon$ at low temperatures, which tentatively reduces the symmetry and partially lifts frustration of magnetic interactions of decorating copper ions with buckled square kagomé lattice. These complex thermodynamic and resonant properties signal the presence of two weakly coupled magnetic subsystems in nabokoite, namely a spin-liquid in square kagomé lattice layers and an antiferromagnet represented by decorating ions.

cond-mat.str-el