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arXiv · 2609.20126

Large-Time Behavior for One-Dimensional Planar Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Equations on Unbounded Domains

Jing Li·Ziyin Liu
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Abstract

Global existence and the large-time behavior of strong solutions to the one-dimensional planar compressible magnetohydrodynamic system in unbounded domains are investigated.The longitudinal viscosity is assumed to be a positive constant plus any nonnegative power of the density, or to depend on temperature through a power law. The heat conductivity is taken to be proportional to any nonnegative power of temperature, while the transverse viscosity and magnetic diffusivity are taken to be positive constants. Global existence, uniform-in-time estimates, and convergence to equilibrium are established without imposing any smallness conditions on the initial data. In the density-dependent case, any fixed nonnegative viscosity exponent is allowed; in the temperature-dependent case, the nonnegative viscosity exponent is required to be sufficiently small in terms of the initial data. An auxiliary elliptic equation is introduced to control magnetic-pressure oscillations through a square-root-in-time estimate. Combined with the estimates appropriate to each viscosity law, this yields uniform upper and positive lower bounds for the specific volume and temperature and asymptotic stability of the global strong solution.

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Jing Li, Ziyin Liu. 2026-09-20. Large-Time Behavior for One-Dimensional Planar Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Equations on Unbounded Domains. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20126

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