Vertical microcavities with optical Kerr materials

Abstract

Optical Kerr nonlinearity is central to optical bistability in high-Q microcavities. Here, we show that optical Kerr nonlinearities in Fabry Perot resonators can also result in self-focusing effects, that can substantially modify the Q-factors of the resonators. For the studied cavities, up to five-fold increase in Q-factors is predicted, attributed to reduction of sidewall leakage, confirmed via simulations performed on curved cavities. We also show that for high Q-factor cavities, the higher-order Kerr effect can become relevant already at modest input intensities scaling inversely with Q-factor for a particular n2/n4 ratio. We investigate numerically the role of higher-order Kerr effect on optical bistability responses and find that its inclusion can shift the bistability threshold to higher input intensities than predicted by the standard n2-only model.