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arXiv · 2610.02780

Controlling Polar Exposure to Delay Memorization in Diffusion Models

Xuanchen Wang·Heng Wang·Weidong Cai
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Abstract

Diffusion models can reach useful sample quality before copying training examples, but fast optimization can compress this generalization window by accelerating sample-specific fitting. We investigate this effect through update geometry and propose Quality-Gated De-whitening (QGD), a controller that retains a fast polar-update prefix and progressively restores fixed-gain momentum. Our random-feature analysis separates covariance-controlled, curvature-equalized and amplitude-controlled memorization clocks. Under aligned spectral assumptions, it establishes a finite-exposure condition under which a fixed-gain tail recovers a delay proportional to dataset size. QGD implements this principle with a confirmed quality gate, a bounded decay envelope and causal copy feedback. Immediate switching is the conservative limit; gradual control balances delayed copying against continued quality improvement. We pair QGD with Copy-Budgeted Selection (CBS), which applies simultaneous binomial calibration to a frozen checkpoint family, followed by a fresh evaluation of the released checkpoint. On 2,000-image CIFAR-10 subsets, QGD preserves the polar baseline's quality-arrival time while expanding its useful interval by 8.32x and reducing common-checkpoint copying by 75.9%. With identical calibration and independent quality evaluation, QGD achieves FID 75.56 versus 79.37 for SGD with the same selector. Exposure-matched controls, independent detector audits and transfer to flow matching and dance generation support adaptive exposure control as a practical way to improve the quality-copying tradeoff.

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Xuanchen Wang, Heng Wang, Weidong Cai. 2026-10-02. Controlling Polar Exposure to Delay Memorization in Diffusion Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02780

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