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arXiv · 2610.05815

Plan Canvas: Fixed Reasoning Regions for Continuous Language Flows

Miaohe Niu·Pengxiang Li·Jingbo Zhu·Tong Xiao
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Abstract

Continuous language flows generate text by denoising all positions of a target canvas together. The natural way to add reasoning to such a model is to write a trace ahead of the answer, but the trace length changes from question to question. The answer start is therefore unknown during denoising, and the model has to decide the trace length, the place of every trace token, and the answer at the same time. We propose Plan Canvas to fix the boundary between the trace and the answer. A plan region of fixed capacity holds a compact trace, supervised padding fills its unused positions, and the answer starts at a fixed position. The fixed regions also allow separate denoising clocks for the plan and for the answer. With the trace text, backbone, and canvas length of the free-trace baseline held fixed, Plan Canvas improves accuracy on ProsQA and on Deep ProsQA, a graph benchmark with longer proofs. On Deep ProsQA, accuracy rises from 73.0\% to 87.0\%, the share of questions answered with a valid path rises from 30.8\% to 59.1\%, and the gain is largest on the longest proofs.

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Miaohe Niu, Pengxiang Li, Jingbo Zhu, Tong Xiao. 2026-10-05. Plan Canvas: Fixed Reasoning Regions for Continuous Language Flows. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05815

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