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arXiv · 2610.22843

Fully relativistic calculation of thermal shifts in spectra of hydrogen molecular ion

M. A. Reiter·A. A. Anikin·A. A. Kotov·D. A. Glazov·T. A. Zalialiutdinov·D. A. Solovyev
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Abstract

Within a fully relativistic framework, we discuss the one-loop self-energy correction, generalized to the presence of external blackbody radiation, for a bound electron in the hydrogen molecular ion. The calculations rely on the thermal part of the photon propagator from finite-temperature quantum electrodynamics. The Dirac equation with a two-center potential is solved using the dual kinetic balance condition, extended to axially symmetric systems, and a B-spline-based trial function. The results are obtained within the Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic approximation. Thermal shift for the ground term of the hydrogen molecular ion is computed as a function of the internuclear distance. Including this correction, we present the resulting shifts of the vibrational levels. The analysis focuses on the dynamical effect, a comparison is made with data available in the current literature.

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M. A. Reiter, A. A. Anikin, A. A. Kotov, D. A. Glazov, T. A. Zalialiutdinov, D. A. Solovyev. 2026-10-16. Fully relativistic calculation of thermal shifts in spectra of hydrogen molecular ion. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22843

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