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arXiv · 2610.23667

Equiprobability Anomaly Detector Using Angular Distributions

Alex Whitten·John Cicero·Tae Min Hong
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Abstract

We use the angular distribution of top quark pairs ($t\bar{t}$) in the semileptonic final state $b\bar{b}\,\ellνq\bar{q}'$ to construct an anomaly detector for non-$t\bar{t}$ events. Wigner $D$ functions expand the distribution with coefficients determined by orthogonal series density estimation. Its equiprobable surfaces bin the events, the non-$t\bar{t}$ concentrate at low $t\bar{t}$ density. The separation is quantified by the Kullback-Leibler divergence, which makes connection to variational autoencoders. The performance is comparable to normalizing flows at parton level, but is limited by jet assignments at reconstruction level.

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Alex Whitten, John Cicero, Tae Min Hong. 2026-10-16. Equiprobability Anomaly Detector Using Angular Distributions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23667

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