Partial reconstruction of the decay $B_{s}^{0}\rightarrow ϕ(K^{+}K^{-})η' (π^{+}π^{-}η)$

Abstract

The decay $B_s^0 \to ϕ(K^+K^-)η'(π^+π^-η)$ is of particular interest in flavour physics because in the Standard Model it proceeds predominantly through the quark transition $\bar{b} \to \bar{s}s\bar{s}$. However, the reconstruction of this decay is experimentally challenging due to the presence of the neutral $η$ particle, which significantly reduces the overall reconstruction efficiency. In this study, the feasibility of using the partial reconstruction technique to reconstruct the invariant mass of the $B_s^0$ meson without explicitly detecting the $η$ particle is investigated. Monte Carlo simulated events corresponding to an FCC-ee environment are used, and the effects of detector momentum and vertex resolutions on the reconstruction performance are examined. The results show that improved vertex resolution substantially improves the global reconstructed mass response and partial-reconstruction efficiency, while improvements in momentum resolution are manifested primarily through a narrowing of the fitted central DCB component. These findings suggest that future high-luminosity $e^+e^-$ colliders such as FCC-ee could effectively exploit the partial reconstruction technique to study rare decay modes containing undetected neutral particles.