Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2610.37573

Escape of mass for finite-area hyperbolic surfaces

Abstract

Let $M$ be a noncompact finite-area hyperbolic surface. We give a lower bound for the $L^2$ norm of eigenfunctions and Eisenstein series in a compact part of the surface. This extends a result of Soundararajan [arXiv:0901.4060] to the nonarithmetic setting. The crucial components of the proof are a long-time Egorov's theorem designed for this setting, a nonlinear uncertainty principle of Cohen--Dyatlov [arXiv:2609.30261], and an application of Weyl's method for exponential sums.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Alex Cohen, Zhenhao Li, Zhongkai Tao. 2026-10-27. Escape of mass for finite-area hyperbolic surfaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37573

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Silent Orbits and Cancellations in the Wave Trace

This paper shows that the wave trace of a bounded and strictly convex planar domain may be arbitrarily smooth in a neighborhood of some point in the length spectrum. In other words, the Poisson relation, which asserts that the singular support of the wave trace is contained in the closure of $\pm$ the length spectrum, can almost be made into a strict inclusion. To do so, we construct large families of domains for which there exist multiple periodic billiard orbits having the same length but different Maslov indices. Using the microlocal Balian-Bloch-Zelditch parametrix for wave invariants developed in our previous paper, we solve a large system of equations for the boundary curvature jets, which leads to the required cancellations. We call such periodic orbits silent, since they are undetectable from the ostensibly audible wave trace. Such cancellations show that there are potential limitations in using the wave trace for inverse spectral problems and, more fundamentally, that the Laplace spectrum and the length spectrum are inherently different mathematical objects, at least insofar as the wave trace is concerned.

math.SP↗

Optimal Riesz mean inequalities for the Coulomb Hamiltonian

We are interested in whether the Riesz means of the eigenvalues of the Coulomb Hamiltonian can be bounded by the corresponding semiclassical phase space integral. In dimensions two and three we determine the optimal Riesz exponent above which this bound holds.

math.SP↗

Optimization of the second Robin eigenvalue on a planar exterior domain under fixed area constraint

We consider the Robin Laplacian on a planar exterior domain with a negative boundary parameter. For a negative boundary parameter of a sufficiently large absolute value this operator has at least two negative eigenvalues below the bottom of the essential spectrum. We prove that under a fixed area constraint and convexity assumption on the bounded complement of the exterior domain the second Robin eigenvalue is maximized by the exterior of the disk. The inequality is strict for every exterior of a non-circular domain whenever the comparison disk has a negative second eigenvalue. The proof modifies the parallel-coordinate method by allowing the angular phase of a trial function to vary with the distance from the boundary. This result resolves the first item in a 2024 conjecture by the authors under an additional convexity assumption. Relaxing the convexity and the perimeter constraint remain open problems.

math.SP↗