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Ecological model of extinctions

Guillermo Abramson
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Abstract

We present numerical results based on a simplified ecological system in evolution, showing features of extinction similar to that claimed for the biosystem on Earth. In the model each species consists of a population in interaction with the others, that reproduces and evolves in time. Each species is simultaneously a predator and a prey in a food chain. Mutations that change the interactions are supposed to occur randomly at a low rate. Extinctions of populations result naturally from the predator-prey dynamics. The model is not pinned in a fitness variable, and natural selection arises from the dynamics.

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Guillermo Abramson. 1996-09-11. Ecological model of extinctions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.55.785

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