arXiv · astro-ph/0101140
Chaos in Pseudo-Newtonian Black Holes with Halos
Abstract
The Newtonian as well as the special relativistic dynamics are used to study the stability of orbits of a test particle moving around a black hole plus a dipolar halo. The black hole is modeled by either the usual monopole potential or the Paczynki-Wiita pseudo-Newtonian potential. The full general relativistic similar case is also considered. The Poincare section method and the Lyapunov characteristic exponents show that the orbits for the pseudo-Newtonian potential models are more unstable than the corresponding general relativistic geodesics.
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E. Gueron, P. S. Letelier. 2001-01-09. Chaos in Pseudo-Newtonian Black Holes with Halos. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20010018
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