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Collective and independent-particle motion in two-electron artificial atoms

Constantine Yannouleas·Uzi Landman
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Abstract

Investigations of the exactly solvable excitation spectra of two-electron quantum dots with a parabolic confinement, for different values of the parameter R_W expressing the relative magnitudes of the interelectron repulsion and the zero-point kinetic energy of the confined electrons, reveal for large R_W a remarkably well-developed ro-vibrational spectrum associated with formation of a linear trimeric rigid molecule composed of the two electrons and the infinitely heavy confining dot. This spectrum transforms to one characteristic of a "floppy" molecule for smaller values of R_W. The conditional probability distribution calculated for the exact two-electron wave functions allows for the identification of the ro-vibrational excitations as rotations and stretching/bending vibrations, and provides direct evidence pertaining to the formation of such molecules.

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Constantine Yannouleas, Uzi Landman. 2000-08-28. Collective and independent-particle motion in two-electron artificial atoms. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.85.1726

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