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Discrete Financial Means: When exception rules, mean means nothing; Auto-catalytic Individuals Survive by all Means

Sorin Solomon
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Abstract

The origin of macroscopic complexity is traced in a wide range of systems (imunology, ecology, finance, marketing, etc) to the discrete and auto-catalytic (i.e. multiplicative) character of their elementary components. Even in the simplest conditions which naively would lead to the complete "death" of any dynamics, these 2 properties lead to the emergence of self-organized adaptive collective objects. In turn, these objects insure the survival of a very rich and unexpectedly resilient macroscopic "life".

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Sorin Solomon. 2000-08-04. Discrete Financial Means: When exception rules, mean means nothing; Auto-catalytic Individuals Survive by all Means. https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0008076

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