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Probability-Changing Cluster Algorithm for Potts Models

Yusuke Tomita·Yutaka Okabe
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Abstract

We propose a new effective cluster algorithm of tuning the critical point automatically, which is an extended version of Swendsen-Wang algorithm. We change the probability of connecting spins of the same type, $p = 1 - e^{- J/ k_BT}$, in the process of the Monte Carlo spin update. Since we approach the canonical ensemble asymptotically, we can use the finite-size scaling analysis for physical quantities near the critical point. Simulating the two-dimensional Potts models to demonstrate the validity of the algorithm, we have obtained the critical temperatures and critical exponents which are consistent with the exact values; the comparison has been made with the invaded cluster algorithm.

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Yusuke Tomita, Yutaka Okabe. 2000-11-16. Probability-Changing Cluster Algorithm for Potts Models. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.86.572

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