Electron transport properties of MgB2 in the normal state

Abstract

We have measured the resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient of a MgB2 sintered sample. The temperature dependence of resistivity is fitted well by a generalized Bloch-Gruneisen equation with a Debye temperature of 1050 K. The Seebeck coefficient is given by the sum of a diffusive and a phonon drag term and the behavior in the temperature region $% Tc<T<0.1Θ_{R}$ follows a relationship $AT+BT^{3}$ where the two terms are proportional to the electron and to the phonon specific heat, respectively. The phonon drag term, here emphasized for the first time, is rather large, indicating a strong electron-phonon interaction. The diffusive term is positive and increases with Al doping. The comparison of the experimental values with calculations including precise electronic structure suggests that $σ$ bands give the main contribution to the Seebeck effect.