Universal persistence exponents in an extremally driven system

Abstract

The local persistence R(t), defined as the proportion of the system still in its initial state at time t, is measured for the Bak--Sneppen model. For 1 and 2 dimensions, it is found that the decay of R(t) depends on one of two classes of initial configuration. For a subcritical initial state, R(t)\sim t^{-θ}, where the persistence exponent θcan be expressed in terms of a known universal exponent. Hence θis universal. Conversely, starting from a supercritical state, R(t) decays by the anomalous form 1-R(t)\sim t^{τ_{\rm ALL}} until a finite time t_{0}, where τ_{\rm ALL} is also a known exponent. Finally, for the high dimensional model R(t) decays exponentially with a non--universal decay constant.