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Magnetic Ordering, Orbital Ordering and Resonant X-ray Scattering in Perovskite Titanates

S. Ishihara·T. Hatakeyama·S. Maekawa
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Abstract

The effective Hamiltonian for perovskite titanates is derived by taking into account the three-fold degeneracy of $t_{2g}$ orbitals and the strong electron-electron interactions. The magnetic and orbital ordered phases are studied in the mean-field approximation applied to the effective Hamiltonian. A large degeneracy of the orbital states in the ferromagnetic phase is found in contrast to the case of the doubly degenerate $e_g$ orbitals. Lifting of this orbital degeneracy due to lattice distortions and spin-orbit coupling is examined. A general form for the scattering cross section of the resonant x-ray scattering is derived and is applied to the recent experimental results in YTiO$_3$. The spin wave dispersion relation in the orbital ordered YTiO$_3$ is also studied.

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S. Ishihara, T. Hatakeyama, S. Maekawa. 2001-11-14. Magnetic Ordering, Orbital Ordering and Resonant X-ray Scattering in Perovskite Titanates. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.65.064442

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